Optical vortices (OVs), as eigenmodes of optical orbital angular momentum, have been widely used in particle micro-manipulation.Recently, perfect optical vortices (POVs), a subclass of OVs, are gaining increasing interest and becoming an fluffy tangerine clouds indispensable tool in optical trapping due to their unique property of topological charg
Abstract Background Proteolytic Clostridium botulinum is the causative agent of botulism, orange zinger tomato a severe neuroparalytic illness.Given the severity of botulism, surprisingly little is known of the population structure, biology, phylogeny or evolution of C.botulinum.The recent determination of the genome sequence of C.botulinum has all
Object tracking can improve the performance of mobile robot especially in populated dynamic environments.A novel 1.1x1.5 joint conditional random field Filter (JCRFF) based on conditional random field with hierarchical structure is proposed for multi-object tracking by abstracting the data associations between objects and measurements to be a seque
Abstract Background The goal of predictive modelling is to identify the likelihood of future events, such as the predictive modelling used in climate science to forecast weather patterns and significant weather occurrences.In public health, increasingly sophisticated predictive models are used to predict health events in patients and to screen high